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2、形容词性从句=定语从句
引导词 (1)that/which/who(whom)(代词性)
(2)whose/when/where(非代词性)
结构 (1)that/which/who(whom)=S+VO=a.
This is pig that/which is very fat.
(1)that/which/who(whom)=O+SV=a.
因为代词性的引导词可以充当主语或宾语
This is the pig that/which I ate.(作宾语可省略引)
This is the pig from which I make fun.
引导词前的介词取决于后面的动词
This is the pig,which is very fast
This is the pig, (which)I ate.
This is the pig, from which I make fun.
(2)whose/when/where(非代词性)+SVO=a.
The book, whose cover is red, is quite interesting.
This is the place where(=in which 定语从句) I grew up. When 用在后面也可能是状从,也有可能是定从。
**具体分析举例
In his hypothesis that he developed based on it……
看上去该句的based 是一个n-ed的形式,但是她又是修饰谁呢?In his hypothesis() he developed that based on it….
因此可以看出,based 修饰that,而在此句中,that指代 hypothesis.
延伸阅读:
托福口语几个重点词组精讲
口语高分是如何炼成的:范文——电影
托福口语几个易发错音的单词(1)
更多阅读资料:
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