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托福阅读句子成分分析——形容词形从句(一)

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2、形容词性从句=定语从句

 

  引导词 (1)that/which/who(whom)(代词性)

 

  (2)whose/when/where(非代词性)

 

  结构 (1)that/which/who(whom)=S+VO=a.

 

  This is pig that/which is very fat.

 

  (1)that/which/who(whom)=O+SV=a.

 

  因为代词性的引导词可以充当主语或宾语

 

  This is the pig that/which I ate.(作宾语可省略引)

 

  This is the pig from which I make fun.

 

  引导词前的介词取决于后面的动词

 

  This is the pig,which is very fast

 

  This is the pig, (which)I ate.

 

  This is the pig, from which I make fun.

 

  (2)whose/when/where(非代词性)+SVO=a.

 

  The book, whose cover is red, is quite interesting.

 

  This is the place where(=in which 定语从句) I grew up. When 用在后面也可能是状从,也有可能是定从。

 

  **具体分析举例

 

  In his hypothesis that he developed based on it……

 

  看上去该句的based 是一个n-ed的形式,但是她又是修饰谁呢?In his hypothesis() he developed that based on it.

 

  因此可以看出,based 修饰that,而在此句中,that指代 hypothesis.


延伸阅读:

托福口语几个重点词组精讲

口语高分是如何炼成的:范文——电影

托福口语几个易发错音的单词(1)


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