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托福写作备考——容易用混的词汇(一)

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容易混淆的词汇经常会使我们的文章不够有魅力,有的词虽然意思相同,但他们表达同一个意思的程度是不同的;有的英语单词的汉语意思相同,但他们所限定修饰的词、使用的范围或者连接的成分是不同的;有的单词的文体风格不同,有正式和非正式之分。

 

下面我们来看几个例子:

 

1Original: people may attend a university or college for various reasons...

 

  Revised: people attend university or college for a multitude of reasons...

 

  此处将various改为短语a multitude of更为正式,体现人们读大学的原因很多。

 

  2Original: Bill Gates gives a definite answer that college education does count.

 

  Revised: Bill Gates gave a definitive answer: college education does count.

 

  Definite意思是“明确的”、“一定的”,指意思明确,不会误解;definitive也是“明确”的意思,但往往指“权威性、最后决定的”。此话出自比尔·盖茨之口,体现权威性,故将definite改为definitive

 

3Original: They can foster their interests in some fields to make life more colorful and meaningful.

 

Revised: They can even pick up hobbies to make life more colorful and enjoyable.

 

  Foster their interests是“培养兴趣”,此处用pick up hobbies(开始各种各样的兴趣)更为合适;不同的兴趣是我们生活的调味剂,使我们的生活多姿多彩,乐趣无穷,把meaningful换成enjoyable,与colorful搭配更合适。

 

  4Original: The kinds of education that we got on school are formal and intense ones...

 

  Revised: The kinds of education that we receive at school is formal and of tentimes very intense.

 

  不必用kinds of education,直接用education(教育)即可;“受教育”不同get,改为receive;“在学校”不必用at school;one去掉,用oftentimes very intense指出学校教育常常是非常严格的。

 

  5Original: Needless to say, more employment means more income and less idle life, so that people can enjoy a better life and make investment in their future.

 

  Revised: Needless to say, more employment means income and less idle time, so that people can enjoy a better life and invest in their own futures.

 

  把idle life改为idle time更为合适,表示“闲散时间”;make investment可改为动词invest,与and前的动词enjoy词性一致;人们各自有自己的未来,故将in their future改为in their own futures


延伸阅读:

托福写作技巧——4个要领

托福写作高分必知——虚拟语气的使用(一)

托福写作高分必知——虚拟语气的使用(二)


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