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【常见列举用转折词语】
1) for one thing, for another, above all things;
2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of
all;
4) one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);
5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.
1、首先;其次;最重要的是;
2、首先;然后/此外/而且;最后;
3、第一,首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是;
4、其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素);
【常见对比转折词语】
1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as
opposed to;
3) by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A),
opposite to, in opposition to;
4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet,
however;
5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison
to.
6) First..., Next..., Last...;
7) In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase(或In its infancy)
..., In the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the
third/last/closing/later/concluding period...;
8) One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still
another step...;
9) The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the
last/final/the most important measure...;
10) The direct experience/lesson/factor/way( 或 One lesson)...The indirect
experience/lesson/factor/way(或 The other lesson)...
1、但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
2、通过对比;经过对比;经与…过对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照;
3、相反;相反;相反;与 A 相反;与…相反;与…相反;
4、然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;
5、跟…相比
6、首先…;其次…;最后…;
7、在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段;
8、一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…;
9、第一个措施是…;接着是…;最后一个/最重要的措施是…;
10、直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)…;
【常见对比转折词语】
1) But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument
(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/
big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
(e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes
have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)
2) But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that
...
(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other
direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as
before.)
3) Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on
(given to/focused on/attached to/paid to)the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side
of the issue, however, may...(如 mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment
of it.)A
(e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of
current situations. 或 ..., however, may stop us from rendering
(passing/forming/having) a fair(correct/clear/infallible/wise)judgment on
it.)
4) But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a
matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction
(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their
argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...) can
not.../is..., for...
(e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold
every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.)
5) As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
(e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior,
however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.)
1、但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…;他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…
例:…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实:社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。
2、但如果…很(不)容易/难发现…
例:但如果他们稍微调整一下思路,就会不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。
3、然而,对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…(如
误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)
例:然而,…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或:然而,…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。
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